Glass Etch and Pattern Gallery
Advanced search
Home
\
Glass Labels, Marks, Store Display Signs, & Advertisements
\
Labels & Tags
\
Foreign Labels
\USSR/Russia
Top images
New images
USSR/Russia
(Hits: 1165)
20505
images in
994
categories.
Felina Label
Cat:
USSR/Russia
By:
David McInturff
Comments: 0
USSR Label
Cat:
USSR/Russia
By:
David McInturff
Comments: 0
Select category
-------------------------------
Donate to Support Our Gallery
Gallery Tips and Structure
Credits
-- History
-- Photo Credits
Links to Collectible, Vintage and Antique Glass Sites
-- Glass Information, Museums & Research Sites
-- Foreign Glass Sites
-- Glass Marks, Logos, & Labels
-- Glass Clubs
-- Depression & Elegant Glass Dealers
-- Online Buying Safety Sites
-- Reproduction Glass
-- Non-Glass Information, Museums & Research Sites
Unknowns
-- Advertisements for Unknown Glassware
-- Named Glass by Unknown Manufacturer
---- Chippendale
-- Unknown Animals & Figurals
-- Unknown Ashtrays and Other Smoking Related Items
-- Unknown Barware
-- Unknown Baskets
-- Unknown Bowls
-- Unknown Candleholders
-- Unknown Candy Containers
-- Unknown Center Handled Servers
-- Unknown Compotes
-- Unknown Creams and Sugars
-- Unknown Cups and Saucers
-- Unknown Cuttings
-- Unknown Decorations
-- Unknown Etchings
---- Unknown Border Etchings
---- Unknown Brocaded Etchings
---- Unknown Etchings with Animals
---- Unknown Etchings with Birds
---- Unknown Etchings with Baskets
---- Unknown Etchings with Flowers
---- Unknown Etchings with Grapes
---- Unknown Etchings with People
---- Unknown Etchings with Shields
---- Unknown Etchings with Urns
---- Unknown Needle Etchings
-- Unknown Glass
-- Unknown Handles
-- Unknown Kitchen Glass
-- Unknown Labels
-- Unknown Lighting
-- Unknown Marks
-- Unknown Pitchers
-- Unknown Plates
-- Unknown Relishes
-- Unknown Shakers
-- Unknown Shots and Whiskies
-- Unknown Snack Sets
-- Unknown Stems
-- Unknown Tumblers
---- Unknown Flat Tumblers
---- Unknown Footed Tumblers
-- Unknown Vanity Items
-- Unknown Vases
-- Unknown Foreign
Elegant & Depression Glass Companies
-- Akro Agate
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Children's Dishes
---- General Line
---- Made for Other Companies
---- Marbles, Games & Misc.
-- Aladdin
---- Company History
---- Electric Lamps
------ Lamp Finials
---- Oil Lamps
-- Alley Agate
---- Company History
---- Children's Dishes
-- Armstrong Cork (Glass Division)
-- Bartlett-Collins
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Patterns and Blanks
-- Beaumont
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Etches and Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Belmont
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Blenko
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Bonita
---- Company History
---- Etches
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Brockway
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Bryce
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Cambridge
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Decorations and Etches
---- Figurals
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Canton
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Central Glass Works
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Consolidated
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Co-Operative Flint
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Animals & Figurals
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Corning
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Davies
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
-- Davis Lynch
-- Dell
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Old Jersey Glass
------ Advertisements
------ Patterns & Blanks
-- Diamond
---- Dugan
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Molds, Plates, & Production Pieces
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Dunbar
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Duncan & Miller
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Erickson
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Fayette
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Federal
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Fenton
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Fenton Crests
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Fenton for Other Companies
-- Fostoria
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Crystal Prints
---- Carvings
---- Cuttings
---- Decorations
---- Etches
---- Needle Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Fry
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Greensburg Glass
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Hazel-Atlas
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Hazelware
------ Company History
------ Patterns & Blanks
-- Heisey
---- Heisey Gallery Dedication
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Animals and Figurals
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Hocking/Anchor Hocking
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Fire-King
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Houze
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Lamps & Lamp Shades
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Huntington
---- Company History
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Imperial
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Decorations
---- Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
---- Heisey by Imperial
---- Imperial by Lenox
---- Imperial by Arthur Lorch
-- Indiana
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Etchings, Painting and Other Decorations
------ Moderne Classic Decorations
---- Indiana Glass as a Subsidiary of Lancaster Colony Corp.
-- Jeannette
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Jefferson
---- Company History
---- Lamps
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Jenkins
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Kanawha
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Kemple
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- King
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Kopp
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Lancaster
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Etches and Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Lancaster Colony
-- Libbey
---- Center Handle Servers
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Cuttings
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Rock Sharpe
-- Liberty Works
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Articles and Ephemera
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Lippincott
---- Company History
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Louie
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Macbeth-Evans
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Maryland Crystal
---- Company Histories
-- Maryland Glass Company
---- Company History
---- Etches
---- Decorations & Cuttings
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Maryland Glass Corporation
---- Company History
-- Maryland Glass Etching Works
-- McDonald Glass Works
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- McKee
---- Company History
---- Advertisements & Postcards
---- Center Handles
---- Etches and Cuttings
---- Patterns and Blanks
-- Mississippi
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
-- Monongah
---- Company History
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Morgantown
---- Company History
---- Etches & Cuttings
------ Client Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- New Cumberland
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
-- New Martinsville
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Animals and Figurals
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Northwood
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Owens-Illinois
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Paden City
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Animals and Figurals
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Decorations
---- Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Pairpoint
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Engravings
---- Patterns and Blanks
-- Phoenix
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Potomac
---- Company History
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Seneca
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Sinclaire
---- Company History
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Cuttings
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Sloan Bros.
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- L. E. Smith
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Decorations
---- Animals & Figurals
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Stemware
-- Sneath
---- Company History
---- Patterns and Blanks
-- Standard
---- Company History
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Steuben
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
---- Cuttings, Etchings & Engravings
-- Super
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Tiffin and U. S. Glass Company
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Candleholders
---- Center Handles
---- Decorations
---- Etches
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Stemware
---- Duncan by Tiffin
-- Utility Glass Works
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Verlys
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Company History
-- Viking
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Animals & Figurals
---- Candleholders, Glimmers and Flowerlites
---- Patterns and Blanks
---- Smoking Items
---- Stemware
---- Dalzell Viking
---- Rainbow
-- Vineland
---- Company History
-- West Virginia Glass Specialty
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Westmoreland
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Center Handles
---- Cuttings
---- Etches & Decorations
---- Patterns and Blanks
-- Wheaton
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Foreign Glass
---- Austria
---- Australia
---- Belgium
------ Val St. Lambert (Belgium)
---- Canada
------ Altaglass
------ Dominion
-------- Company History
-------- Patterns & Blanks
---- China
---- Czechoslovakia
---- Denmark
---- England
------ Bagley (British)
------ Davidson Glass (British)
------ Sowerby
------ Webb
---- France
------ Bayel (French)
------ Arcoroc
------ Baccarat (French)
------ Portieux-Vallerysthal
------ Sabino Glass
------ Verlys
---- Germany
------ Theresienthal Glass (German)
------ August Walther & Sohn (German)
---- Hungary
---- Indonesia
---- Ireland
---- Italy
---- Japan
---- Mexico
---- Netherlands
---- Norway
---- Portugal
---- Romania
---- Scotland
---- Slovakia
---- Sweden
------ Orrefors (Swedish)
------ Pukeberg (Swedish)
---- Yugoslavia
Glass Decorating & Metalwork Companies
-- Abels, Wasserberg, & Co.
---- Company History
-- Airko Manufacturing Co.
-- Anchor Manufacturing Co.
-- AnnLyn Silver Co
-- Apollo Studios / Bernard Rice's & Sons
---- Company History
-- Art Goods and Novelty Company
---- Company History
---- Catalog Pages
-- Beth Weissman Company
---- Company History
-- Bison Decorating Company
-- Century Metalcraft
---- Company History
-- Chase
-- Depasse-Pearsall Silver Mfg. Co.
-- Duncan Bros
-- Farber Bros
---- Advertisements
---- Company History
-- Farberware
---- Company History
-- Filkins Studios
-- Forman Bros
-- Groszart
-- Hawaii Glass and Art
-- Honesdale Decorating Company
---- Company History
---- Honesdale Decorations
-- Irving Cut Glass
-- Javit Crystal
---- Company History
-- La Flo Cut Glass Co.
-- Locke
---- Locke Art Glass
-- Lotus Glass Company, Inc.
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Decorations and Etches
-- National Silver Deposit Ware Co., Inc.
---- Company History
-- Phillips Cut Glass
-- Pickard China & Glass Co.
-- Queen Glass Co.
-- Ransburg
---- Company History
-- Ransgil
---- Company History
-- Rock Crystal Glass
-- Rockwell Silver Company
---- Advertisements
---- Company History
-- Roden Bros, Ltd. (Canada)
-- Sickles Glass Cutting Company
---- Company History
-- Silvalyte
---- Company History
-- Silver City Glass Company
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
-- Sloan Glass Company
---- Company History
-- Strandberg Cut Glass Company
---- Advertisements
---- Articles and Ephemera
---- Cuttings
-- Sterling Glass Co.
---- Advertisements
-- Thomas G. Hawkes & Company
---- Company History
-- Tipp City
-- Tuthill Cut Glass
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Warsaw Cut Glass
-- W. J. Hughes
---- Company History
-- Wheeling Decorating Company
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
-- Foreign Companies
---- Hemming Montreal
---- KROMEM, E. M. Mendelsohn
------ Catalog Pages
Glass Marketing & Distribution Companies
-- Colony Glass
-- Fort Dearborn
-- K. R. Haley Glassware
---- Company History
---- Advertisements
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- L. G. Wright
-- Orchard Crystal
-- Tiara
Look-Alikes
-- Candy Jars
-- Cape Cod
-- Covered Bon Bons
-- Cube Patterns
-- Diamond Pressed Patterns
-- Grape Etches
-- King's Crown Look-Alikes
-- Miscellaneous Look-Alikes
-- Petal Footed Tumblers
-- Pinch Decanters
-- Ram's Head Candlesticks
-- Rambler Rose
-- Ripple Stemware
-- Sandwich
-- Smoking Accessories
-- Soda Fountain
-- Spiral Patterns
-- Square or Rectangular Patterns with Notched Corners
-- Trumpet Candlesticks
Miscellaneous Glass
-- American Glass
-- Beacon Glass
-- Bischoff
-- Diana Handcraft
-- Dorflinger
-- Guernsey County
---- Company History
---- Patterns & Blanks
-- Hamon-related "Sooner glass" companies
-- Marsden Glass Works
-- Mosser
-- Perfection Manufacturing
-- Pioneer Glass
-- F Schmidt
-- Taussaunt
-- Weeks
-- Westite Glass
-- Zephyr American
-- Molds, Plates, & Production Pieces
-- Early American Pattern Glass
Glass Patents, Glass Related Patents, and Lamp Patents
-- Glass Companies
---- Akro Agate
---- Bartlett Collins
---- Beaumont
---- Belmont
---- Brockway
---- Bryce
---- Cambridge
---- Carr-Lowrey
---- Central
---- Consolidated
---- Co-Operative Flint
---- Corning
---- Dell
---- Diamond
---- Dithridge
---- Dunbar
---- Duncan & Miller
---- Federal
---- Fenton
---- Fostoria
---- Fry
---- Hazel-Atlas
------ Bottles
---- Heisey
---- Hocking/Anchor Hocking
------ Anchor Hocking
------ Hocking
---- Houze
---- Imperial
---- Indiana
---- Jeannette
---- Jefferson
---- Jenkins
---- Kopp
---- Lancaster
---- Libbey
---- Liberty Works
---- Louie
---- MacBeth-Evans
---- Marsden Glass Works
---- Maryland Glass Corporation
------ Bottles
---- McKee
---- Monongah
---- Morgantown
---- New Martinsville
---- Owens-Illinois
---- Paden City
---- Phoenix
---- Potomac
---- Seneca
---- Sloan Brothers
---- L. E. Smith
---- Sneath
---- Steuben
---- U. S. Glass
---- Utility
---- Viking
---- Wellington
---- West Virginia Glass Specialty
---- Western
---- Westmoreland
---- Other/Unknown Glass Company Patents
------ Anchor Manufacturing
------ George W. Button
------ Country Store Products
------ Fox
------ Griffin Choker Ash Tray
------ J. T. & A. Hamilton
------ Hamon
------ Hemingray
------ Medco
------ Nussbaum
------ Perfection Manufacturing
------ Pitman-Dreitzer
------ Sinclair
------ Taussaunt
------ Venon
------ Vidrio Products
------ Weeks
------ Zephyr American
---- Foreign Companies
------ Val Saint Lambert
-- Decorating Companies
---- Bison Decorating
---- Century Metalcraft
---- DePasse Pearsall
---- Lotus
---- National Silver Deposit Ware
---- Ransburg
---- Sharpe
---- Silver City
---- Sloan
---- Other/Unknown Decorating Company Patents
-- Lamp Companies
---- Admiral Lamp Mfg.
---- Aljac Art Metal Products
---- Artcraft Metal Stamping
---- Beardslee Chandelier
---- Centre Lighting Fixture
---- Columbia Lighting Fixture
---- Empire Lighting Fixture
---- Everlite Novelty
---- Geringer Lighting Fixture Mfg.
---- Golden Lighting Fixture
---- Joseph Gottlieb
---- Halcolite
---- Henry Hyman
---- La Belle Specialty
---- Levolite
---- Lighting Appliance
---- Majestic Lamp Works
---- Merit Lamp & Novelty
---- Metal Lamp
---- Metropolitan Lamp
---- Millers' Brass Fitting
---- Pittsburgh Lamp, Brass & Glass
---- Reliance Metal Spinning & Stamping
---- Remsen Lamp Manufacturing
---- Royal Art Glass
---- Royal Metal Lighting Fixture
---- Herman A. Safion
---- Sun Rise Lamp Mfg.
---- United Metal Goods Mfg.
---- Universal Lamp
---- Welsbach Light
---- Western Gas Fixture
---- Wrought Iron & Art Glass Fixture
---- Unknown
-- Non-glass Patents
---- Century Silver
---- Farber
---- Forman Brothers
---- Jefferson
---- Jenkins
---- Krebeck
---- Lehman Brothers Silverware
---- McKee
---- National Silver Deposit Ware
---- New Martinsville
---- Owens-Illinois
---- Phoenix
---- Sneath
---- U. S. Glass
---- Universal Lamp
---- Vidrio Products
-- Unknown
---- Reizenstein
---- Shapiro
Glass Labels, Marks, Store Display Signs, & Advertisements
-- Labels & Tags
---- A-C
---- D-G
---- H-J
---- K-M
---- N-R
---- S
---- T-Z
---- Exhibition Labels
---- Product Labels
---- Store Labels
---- Foreign Labels
------ Belgium
------ Canada
------ China
------ Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic
------ Denmark
------ England
------ Finland
------ France
------ Germany
-------- Theresienthal Glass
------ Hungary
------ Ireland
------ Israel
------ Italy
------ Japan
------ Kenya
------ Mexico
------ Norway
------ Poland
------ Romania
------ Spain
------ Sweden
------ Taiwan
------ USSR/Russia
------ Venezuela
------ Yugoslavia
-- Marks & Logos
---- A-C
---- D-G
---- H-J
---- K-M
---- N-R
---- S
---- T-Z
---- Product Marks
---- Foreign Marks & Logos
------ Canada
------ Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic
------ Denmark
------ England
------ France
------ Germany
------ Ireland
------ Italy
------ Norway
------ Poland
------ Sweden
-- Store Display Signs and Company Paperweights
---- Foreign Store Display Signs and Company Paperweights
-- Advertisements
---- Advertisements for Foreign Glass
-- Packaging
-- Premiums
Reproductions and Fantasy Glass
-- Reproductions And Fantasy Glass
Glass History
-- Weston, WV Companies
-- Pennsylvania Glass Companies
Articles/Research Tools
-- AFGWU Drawings at MAGWV
-- Bowls, Smooth Round Footed
-- Candlestick Information
-- Center Handled Server Identification Tool
-- Finial Comparison
-- Foot Comparison
-- Handle Comparison
---- Horizontal Handles
------ Solid Handles
------ One-Hole Handles
------ Two-Hole Handles
------ Three-Hole Handles
---- Vertical Handles
------ Open Handles
------ Solid Handles
------ One-Hole Handles
-- Who's Got the Moulds
Museum Views
-- Allegany County Museum
-- Museum of American Glass in West Virginia (MAGWV)
-- Fenton Museum
-- Ft. Lauderdale Antique Car Museum
-- Jeannette Museum
---- Jeannette Glass
---- McKee Glass
---- Westmoreland Glass
-- L. E. Smith Museum
-- Toledo Glass Pavilion
-- L. G. Wright Museum
Auction Views
-- Green Valley Winter 2007
---- Rock Crystal
---- Water Pitchers
---- Other
Member Collections
-- Beverly Anderson's Collections
-- Suzanne Black's Collections
-- Amy C's Collections
-- Bobbie and James Taylo Collections
-- Charles' and Darlene's Collections
-- Monique Chenard's Collections
-- Mary Czech's Collections
-- Debbie D's Collections
-- Jo Davis' Collections
-- Kathleen Ervin's Collections
-- Janice & Joe Feehan's Collections
-- Alison Flint's Collections
-- JayGeorge Collections
-- Rick Hirte's Collections
-- John Houze's Collections
-- Helen Jones' Collections
-- Lauri Kennedy's Collections
-- Norman Ketchie's Collections
-- Dick Ladd's Collections
-- Peter Lehman's Collections
-- Dean Lowry's Collections
-- Karen Lucas' Collections
-- Karen Mantone-Pillar's Collections
-- Christie McCann's Collections
-- Robin McCann's Collections
-- Kathy McCarney's Collections
-- David McInturff's Collections
---- Fenton Heisey Collectors of America 1992 Gold Collection
---- Ohio River Valley Glass
-- Sandy McRae's Collections
-- Annika Maxwell's Collections
-- Michael's and Darlene's Collections
-- Mary 2001's Collections
-- Mike's Collections
---- RMDGS Display 2005
---- RMDGS Displays 2006
---- RMDGS Displays 2008
-- Rocky Mueller's Collections
-- Muna and Joe Cat's Whiskers Glass' Collections
-- Dale Murschell's Collections
-- Bob N's Collections
-- Tony Nettell's Collections
-- Ken Nicol's Collections
-- Sarah Plummer's Collections
-- Monique Rheaume's Collections
-- Renata's Collections
-- Sahara's Collections
-- Annie Shatrau's Collections
---- Hazel-Atlas Sportsman Series Collection
---- Mirror Images
---- Pink & Black Figurals Collection
-- Rich Shaw's Collections
-- Darlene Simpson's Collections
-- Tim Schmidt's Collections
-- Bill & Sandy Walker's Collections
-- Jim Watkins' Collections
Happy Anniversary to the Gallery!
Images per page:
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
Powered by
4images
1.9
Copyright © 2002-2024
4homepages.de
Copyright © 2003 - 2019 Glass Etch and Pattern Gallery. All rights reserved, foreign and domestic.
